AlmondseyEstalia Castle![]() ![]() Brief History. Ancient rural stronghold of the Kings of Lotta located on a high ridge overlooking the Gangle Gorge about twenty miles east of the city. It was originally a native hill fort built in the 8th Century with dry-stone walls up to eight feet thick, at which time it consisted of two large areas, Outer (including the current Lower and Middle wards) and Inner (including the current Barbican and Upper wards). The Priest-King Tholfl m'Tulm Mistre laboriously reconstructed the old walls with mortar in the 11th Century, and delineated the precinct into the four wards that exist today -- the southern wall of the Outer enclosure being demolished to provide the stone work for the agricultural buildings of the Middle Ward. Further work was done over the centuries by the Kings of Lotta until Almondsey was united under the dynasty of Jatta/Gerousle in the 17th Century, after which it fell into neglect save as an occassional summer palace or hunting lodge by the descendants of Slish Kueen-Chab and Himzip Icti-Kueen. Description. The site is a granite outcrop above the Gangle Gorge that descends precipitously to the river with 600-foot cliffs on the west side. The outcrop is on two distinct levels (Barbican and Upper Wards), with the Outer precinct (Lower and Middle Wards) to the east. There is a ravine on the south side and a steep hillside to the east, additionally protected by a rock-cut ditch. Thus the only approach is from the north, where the sloping approach is fairly gradual but extensively wooded by the royal hunting forest, containing hidden gamekeeper and guard posts. Kajudder, the walled town, is five miles directly to the south, but one has to take the minor road from the northeast gate of that town and wend one's way windingly for some twelve miles through the woods to reach the castle. As described above, most of the thick outer walls were rebuilt with mortar from the remains of the ancient dry-stone walls of the native hill fort; they can be recognized from their cyclopean stonework and rounded contours. The Minor Wards. The Lower Ward is now a simple grass-filled enclosure but probably contained wooden huts for most of the retainers. There are overgrown hummocks to the north outside the main entrance gate -- a simple arched entry with a guard room over it -- that probably represent all that remains of a small village (equivalent of the Roman Vicus that used to stand outside major fortifications of that empire). The rampart is simple, but very thick, and protected by a ditch. Outside the wall of the Middle Ward is a clay-lined ditch that undoubtedly once contained water. The Middle Ward, needing less protection, was rebuilt in the Middle Ages as an enclosure for livestock: enclosed pasture, small barn, stabling for horses, and a pound for sheep, pigs, and chickens, no doubt for the Lord's kitchens. Housing for the herders, grooms, and tenders was probably in the Lower Ward; now there are quarters for a much-reduced staff above the barn and stables. The Barbican Ward contains the Guard quarters and ancillary kitchen facilities such as a bakery and brewery, above which is servants' accommodation; these were built in the 15th Century on older foundations, as was the small gatehouse. There are two ways into the upper precinct, a 'secret' mural stair passage from the Castellan's tower and a tunneled ramp up to the inner courtyard. Upper Ward, or Citadel. A complex, if small, building, and still used as a retreat by the rulers of Almondsey. (It is rather difficult to illustrate the floor levels as they are randomly distributed -- the Castellan's room is at the level of the second story of the Barbican ward, but at cellar level below the courtyard of the Upper Ward.) For all its amenities and fine construction, this castle has several lacks -- only a few fireplaces, and although well equipped with privies only one bath (in the King's bedroom). There may have been a bath-house in one of the other wards, as the Lottans were into ritual bathing. | ||||||
|
||||||
Almondsey is also noted for its walled townsHere are three of them: Kajudder, Nuorgk, and Ffanshoe. (These plans are 'pristine' in that they do not show modern and suburban development. The keys have been omitted as irrelevant as these drawings are just as effective as decoration.) |